There are many aspects to training, these include; self-defence, patterns, fitness & flexibility, competition sparring, set sparring & power testing.
For the adult student the testing of power & skill by breaking boards is introduced at blue belt level, with both hand and foot techniques required for promotion.
There are ten coloured belt grades in TaeKwon-Do, and six colours of belt that signify the wearer’s rank. The coloured belt grades are known as "kup" and the black belt is called a "Degree". The beginner starts their training as a 10th kup and will take their first grading after approximately 3 months (training twice a week), progressing to 9th kup. This is indicated by a yellow stripe on the white belt, as this is an intermediate grade between white and yellow belt.
The colours of the belts have a significance and this can be compared to the stages in life of a growing plant or tree, which symbolises the knowledge of TaeKwon-Do growing within the student.



















